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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

375 Amp Wire Size at 200 Feet (120V Single-Phase (US Standard Branch))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 375 A load over a 200 ft (61.0 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)600 kcmil304.0 mm² · Drop: 2.68%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 3.19V (2.65%)
Voltage at Load End116.8 VLoss: 3.22 V (1206.9 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)45.0 kW500A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 375 Amps at 200 Feet (120V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A470.39 V (391.99%)0.0 V775.92 V (646.6%)176395.7 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A295.59 V (246.33%)0.0 V487.59 V (406.32%)110846.8 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A186.01 V (155.01%)0.0 V306.83 V (255.69%)69753.4 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A116.89 V (97.41%)3.1 V192.82 V (160.68%)43835.5 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A73.56 V (61.3%)46.4 V121.35 V (101.12%)27586.7 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A46.26 V (38.55%)73.7 V76.31 V (63.59%)17347.7 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A36.69 V (30.57%)83.3 V60.51 V (50.43%)13757.1 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A29.1 V (24.25%)90.9 V48.0 V (40.0%)10913.2 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A23.07 V (19.23%)96.9 V38.06 V (31.71%)8651.3 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A18.29 V (15.24%)101.7 V30.17 V (25.14%)6859.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A14.51 V (12.09%)105.5 V23.93 V (19.95%)5441.2 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A11.51 V (9.59%)108.5 V18.99 V (15.82%)4316.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A9.13 V (7.61%)110.9 V15.06 V (12.55%)3422.6 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A7.72 V (6.44%)112.3 V12.74 V (10.62%)2895.8 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A6.44 V (5.36%)113.6 V10.62 V (8.85%)2413.8 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A5.52 V (4.6%)114.5 V9.1 V (7.59%)2069.4 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A4.83 V (4.02%)115.2 V7.96 V (6.64%)1810.1 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A3.86 V (3.22%)116.1 V6.37 V (5.31%)1447.9 W~ ≤5%
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A3.22 V (2.68%)116.8 V5.31 V (4.42%)1206.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A2.57 V (2.15%)117.4 V4.25 V (3.54%)965.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A1.93 V (1.61%)118.1 V3.19 V (2.65%)724.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 375 amps at 200 feet (120V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 375A load over 200 feet one-way at 120V (1-Phase), you need 600 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.22V (2.68%) and delivers 116.8V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 375 amps at 200 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 3.19V (2.65%).

What breaker size is needed for a 375A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (375A × 1.25 = 468.8A), which corresponds to a standard 500A circuit breaker.