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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

375 Amp Wire Size at 30 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 375 A load over a 30 ft (9.1 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmil253.4 mm² · Drop: 0.24%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)750 kcmilDrop: 0.55V (0.27%)
Voltage at Load End207.5 VLoss: 0.5 V (325.8 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)135.1 kW500A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 375 Amps at 30 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A61.11 V (29.38%)146.9 V100.8 V (48.46%)39689.0 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A38.4 V (18.46%)169.6 V63.34 V (30.45%)24940.5 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A24.16 V (11.62%)183.8 V39.86 V (19.16%)15694.5 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A15.19 V (7.3%)192.8 V25.05 V (12.04%)9863.0 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A9.56 V (4.59%)198.4 V15.76 V (7.58%)6207.0 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A6.01 V (2.89%)202.0 V9.91 V (4.77%)3903.2 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A4.77 V (2.29%)203.2 V7.86 V (3.78%)3095.4 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A3.78 V (1.82%)204.2 V6.24 V (3.0%)2455.5 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A3.0 V (1.44%)205.0 V4.94 V (2.38%)1946.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A2.38 V (1.14%)205.6 V3.92 V (1.88%)1543.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A1.88 V (0.91%)206.1 V3.11 V (1.49%)1224.3 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A1.5 V (0.72%)206.5 V2.47 V (1.19%)971.1 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A1.19 V (0.57%)206.8 V1.96 V (0.94%)770.1 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A1.0 V (0.48%)207.0 V1.65 V (0.8%)651.6 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.84 V (0.4%)207.2 V1.38 V (0.66%)543.1 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.72 V (0.34%)207.3 V1.18 V (0.57%)465.6 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.63 V (0.3%)207.4 V1.03 V (0.5%)407.3 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.5 V (0.24%)207.5 V0.83 V (0.4%)325.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.42 V (0.2%)207.6 V0.69 V (0.33%)271.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.33 V (0.16%)207.7 V0.55 V (0.27%)217.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.25 V (0.12%)207.7 V0.41 V (0.2%)162.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 375 amps at 30 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 375A load over 30 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 500 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 0.5V (0.24%) and delivers 207.5V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 375 amps at 30 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 750 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 0.55V (0.27%).

What breaker size is needed for a 375A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (375A × 1.25 = 468.8A), which corresponds to a standard 500A circuit breaker.