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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

375 Amp Wire Size at 80 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 375 A load over a 80 ft (24.4 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmil253.4 mm² · Drop: 0.64%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)750 kcmilDrop: 1.47V (0.71%)
Voltage at Load End206.7 VLoss: 1.34 V (868.8 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)135.1 kW500A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 375 Amps at 80 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A162.95 V (78.34%)45.1 V268.79 V (129.22%)105837.4 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A102.4 V (49.23%)105.6 V168.91 V (81.2%)66508.1 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A64.44 V (30.98%)143.6 V106.29 V (51.1%)41852.1 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A40.49 V (19.47%)167.5 V66.8 V (32.11%)26301.3 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A25.48 V (12.25%)182.5 V42.04 V (20.21%)16552.0 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A16.03 V (7.7%)192.0 V26.43 V (12.71%)10408.6 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A12.71 V (6.11%)195.3 V20.96 V (10.08%)8254.3 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A10.08 V (4.85%)197.9 V16.63 V (7.99%)6547.9 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A7.99 V (3.84%)200.0 V13.18 V (6.34%)5190.8 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A6.34 V (3.05%)201.7 V10.45 V (5.02%)4115.6 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A5.03 V (2.42%)203.0 V8.29 V (3.99%)3264.7 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A3.99 V (1.92%)204.0 V6.58 V (3.16%)2589.6 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A3.16 V (1.52%)204.8 V5.22 V (2.51%)2053.6 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A2.68 V (1.29%)205.3 V4.41 V (2.12%)1737.5 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A2.23 V (1.07%)205.8 V3.68 V (1.77%)1448.3 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A1.91 V (0.92%)206.1 V3.15 V (1.52%)1241.6 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A1.67 V (0.8%)206.3 V2.76 V (1.33%)1086.0 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A1.34 V (0.64%)206.7 V2.21 V (1.06%)868.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A1.11 V (0.54%)206.9 V1.84 V (0.88%)724.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.89 V (0.43%)207.1 V1.47 V (0.71%)579.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.67 V (0.32%)207.3 V1.1 V (0.53%)434.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 375 amps at 80 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 375A load over 80 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 500 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 1.34V (0.64%) and delivers 206.7V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 375 amps at 80 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 750 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 1.47V (0.71%).

What breaker size is needed for a 375A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (375A × 1.25 = 468.8A), which corresponds to a standard 500A circuit breaker.