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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

375 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 375 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 1.51%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 11.94V (4.98%)
Voltage at Load End236.4 VLoss: 3.62 V (1357.7 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)90.0 kW500A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 375 Amps at 750 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1763.96 V (734.98%)0.0 V2909.7 V (1212.38%)661483.8 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A1108.47 V (461.86%)0.0 V1828.45 V (761.86%)415675.6 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A697.53 V (290.64%)0.0 V1150.61 V (479.42%)261575.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A438.35 V (182.65%)0.0 V723.08 V (301.28%)164383.1 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A275.87 V (114.94%)0.0 V455.05 V (189.6%)103450.1 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A173.48 V (72.28%)66.5 V286.16 V (119.23%)65053.7 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A137.57 V (57.32%)102.4 V226.93 V (94.55%)51589.3 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A109.13 V (45.47%)130.9 V180.02 V (75.01%)40924.6 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A86.51 V (36.05%)153.5 V142.71 V (59.46%)32442.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A68.59 V (28.58%)171.4 V113.15 V (47.14%)25722.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A54.41 V (22.67%)185.6 V89.76 V (37.4%)20404.7 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A43.16 V (17.98%)196.8 V71.19 V (29.66%)16185.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A34.23 V (14.26%)205.8 V56.46 V (23.52%)12834.8 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A28.96 V (12.07%)211.0 V47.77 V (19.9%)10859.4 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A24.14 V (10.06%)215.9 V39.82 V (16.59%)9051.9 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A20.69 V (8.62%)219.3 V34.14 V (14.22%)7760.2 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A18.1 V (7.54%)221.9 V29.86 V (12.44%)6787.8 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A14.48 V (6.03%)225.5 V23.88 V (9.95%)5429.7 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A12.07 V (5.03%)227.9 V19.91 V (8.3%)4525.9 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A9.66 V (4.02%)230.3 V15.93 V (6.64%)3620.8 W~ ≤5%
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A7.24 V (3.02%)232.8 V11.94 V (4.98%)2715.4 W~ ≤5%

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 375 amps at 750 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 375A load over 750 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.62V (1.51%) and delivers 236.4V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 375 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 11.94V (4.98%).

What breaker size is needed for a 375A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (375A × 1.25 = 468.8A), which corresponds to a standard 500A circuit breaker.