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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

900 Amp Wire Size at 350 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 900 A load over a 350 ft (106.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 1.47%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 11.59V (4.83%)
Voltage at Load End236.5 VLoss: 3.51 V (5474.2 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)374.12 kW1200A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 900 Amps at 350 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1710.95 V (712.89%)0.0 V2822.26 V (1175.94%)2667102.6 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A1075.16 V (447.98%)0.0 V1773.51 V (738.96%)1676004.0 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A676.57 V (281.91%)0.0 V1116.03 V (465.01%)1054671.7 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A425.18 V (177.16%)0.0 V701.35 V (292.23%)662792.5 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A267.58 V (111.49%)0.0 V441.38 V (183.91%)417110.8 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A168.26 V (70.11%)71.7 V277.56 V (115.65%)262296.6 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A133.44 V (55.6%)106.6 V220.11 V (91.71%)208008.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A105.85 V (44.11%)134.1 V174.61 V (72.75%)165008.1 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A83.91 V (34.96%)156.1 V138.42 V (57.67%)130808.1 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A66.53 V (27.72%)173.5 V109.75 V (45.73%)103712.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A52.78 V (21.99%)187.2 V87.06 V (36.27%)82271.6 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A41.86 V (17.44%)198.1 V69.05 V (28.77%)65257.9 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A33.2 V (13.83%)206.8 V54.76 V (22.82%)51749.8 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A28.09 V (11.7%)211.9 V46.33 V (19.31%)43785.1 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A23.41 V (9.76%)216.6 V38.62 V (16.09%)36497.2 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A20.07 V (8.36%)219.9 V33.11 V (13.8%)31289.2 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A17.56 V (7.32%)222.4 V28.96 V (12.07%)27368.4 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A14.04 V (5.85%)226.0 V23.17 V (9.65%)21892.6 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A11.71 V (4.88%)228.3 V19.31 V (8.05%)18248.6 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A9.37 V (3.9%)230.6 V15.45 V (6.44%)14598.9 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A7.02 V (2.93%)233.0 V11.59 V (4.83%)10948.4 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 900 amps at 350 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 900A load over 350 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.51V (1.47%) and delivers 236.5V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 900 amps at 350 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 11.59V (4.83%).

What breaker size is needed for a 900A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (900A × 1.25 = 1125.0A), which corresponds to a standard 1200A circuit breaker.