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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

110 Amp Wire Size at 350 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 110 A load over a 350 ft (106.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)3/0 AWG85.01 mm² · Drop: 2.46%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)250 kcmilDrop: 6.54V (2.72%)
Voltage at Load End234.1 VLoss: 5.91 V (649.9 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)26.4 kW150A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 110 Amps at 350 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A241.47 V (100.61%)0.0 V398.31 V (165.96%)26561.3 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A151.74 V (63.22%)88.3 V250.3 V (104.29%)16691.1 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A95.48 V (39.79%)144.5 V157.51 V (65.63%)10503.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A60.01 V (25.0%)180.0 V98.98 V (41.24%)6600.6 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A37.76 V (15.73%)202.2 V62.29 V (25.95%)4153.9 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A23.75 V (9.89%)216.3 V39.17 V (16.32%)2612.2 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A18.83 V (7.85%)221.2 V31.06 V (12.94%)2071.5 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A14.94 V (6.22%)225.1 V24.64 V (10.27%)1643.3 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A11.84 V (4.93%)228.2 V19.53 V (8.14%)1302.7 W~ ≤5%
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A9.39 V (3.91%)230.6 V15.49 V (6.45%)1032.9 W~ ≤5%
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A7.45 V (3.1%)232.6 V12.29 V (5.12%)819.3 W~ ≤5%
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A5.91 V (2.46%)234.1 V9.75 V (4.06%)649.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A4.69 V (1.95%)235.3 V7.73 V (3.22%)515.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A3.96 V (1.65%)236.0 V6.54 V (2.72%)436.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A3.3 V (1.38%)236.7 V5.45 V (2.27%)363.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A2.83 V (1.18%)237.2 V4.67 V (1.95%)311.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A2.48 V (1.03%)237.5 V4.09 V (1.7%)272.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A1.98 V (0.83%)238.0 V3.27 V (1.36%)218.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A1.65 V (0.69%)238.3 V2.73 V (1.14%)181.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A1.32 V (0.55%)238.7 V2.18 V (0.91%)145.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.99 V (0.41%)239.0 V1.64 V (0.68%)109.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 110 amps at 350 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 110A load over 350 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 3/0 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.91V (2.46%) and delivers 234.1V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 110 amps at 350 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 250 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 6.54V (2.72%).

What breaker size is needed for a 110A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (110A × 1.25 = 137.5A), which corresponds to a standard 150A circuit breaker.