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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

110 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (120V Single-Phase (US Standard Branch))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 110 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)600 kcmil304.0 mm² · Drop: 2.95%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 3.5V (2.92%)
Voltage at Load End116.5 VLoss: 3.54 V (389.4 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)13.2 kW150A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 110 Amps at 750 Feet (120V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A517.43 V (431.19%)0.0 V853.51 V (711.26%)56917.0 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A325.15 V (270.96%)0.0 V536.35 V (446.96%)35766.6 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A204.61 V (170.51%)0.0 V337.51 V (281.26%)22507.1 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A128.58 V (107.15%)0.0 V212.1 V (176.75%)14144.2 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A80.92 V (67.43%)39.1 V133.48 V (111.23%)8901.3 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A50.89 V (42.41%)69.1 V83.94 V (69.95%)5597.5 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A40.35 V (33.63%)79.6 V66.57 V (55.47%)4439.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A32.01 V (26.68%)88.0 V52.81 V (44.0%)3521.3 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A25.38 V (21.15%)94.6 V41.86 V (34.88%)2791.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A20.12 V (16.77%)99.9 V33.19 V (27.66%)2213.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A15.96 V (13.3%)104.0 V26.33 V (21.94%)1755.7 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A12.66 V (10.55%)107.3 V20.88 V (17.4%)1392.6 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A10.04 V (8.37%)110.0 V16.56 V (13.8%)1104.4 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A8.49 V (7.08%)111.5 V14.01 V (11.68%)934.4 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A7.08 V (5.9%)112.9 V11.68 V (9.73%)778.9 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A6.07 V (5.06%)113.9 V10.01 V (8.34%)667.7 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A5.31 V (4.42%)114.7 V8.76 V (7.3%)584.1 W~ ≤5%
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A4.25 V (3.54%)115.8 V7.01 V (5.84%)467.2 W~ ≤5%
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A3.54 V (2.95%)116.5 V5.84 V (4.87%)389.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A2.83 V (2.36%)117.2 V4.67 V (3.89%)311.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A2.12 V (1.77%)117.9 V3.5 V (2.92%)233.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 110 amps at 750 feet (120V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 110A load over 750 feet one-way at 120V (1-Phase), you need 600 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.54V (2.95%) and delivers 116.5V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 110 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 3.5V (2.92%).

What breaker size is needed for a 110A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (110A × 1.25 = 137.5A), which corresponds to a standard 150A circuit breaker.