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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

35 Amp Wire Size at 30 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 35 A load over a 30 ft (9.1 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)8 AWG8.37 mm² · Drop: 0.68%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)8 AWGDrop: 2.34V (1.12%)
Voltage at Load End206.6 VLoss: 1.42 V (85.9 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)12.61 kW45A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 35 Amps at 30 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A5.7 V (2.74%)202.3 V9.41 V (4.52%)345.7 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A3.58 V (1.72%)204.4 V5.91 V (2.84%)217.3 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A2.26 V (1.08%)205.7 V3.72 V (1.79%)136.7 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A1.42 V (0.68%)206.6 V2.34 V (1.12%)85.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A0.89 V (0.43%)207.1 V1.47 V (0.71%)54.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A0.56 V (0.27%)207.4 V0.93 V (0.44%)34.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A0.44 V (0.21%)207.6 V0.73 V (0.35%)27.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A0.35 V (0.17%)207.6 V0.58 V (0.28%)21.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A0.28 V (0.13%)207.7 V0.46 V (0.22%)17.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A0.22 V (0.11%)207.8 V0.37 V (0.18%)13.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A0.18 V (0.08%)207.8 V0.29 V (0.14%)10.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A0.14 V (0.07%)207.9 V0.23 V (0.11%)8.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A0.11 V (0.05%)207.9 V0.18 V (0.09%)6.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A0.09 V (0.05%)207.9 V0.15 V (0.07%)5.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.08 V (0.04%)207.9 V0.13 V (0.06%)4.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.07 V (0.03%)207.9 V0.11 V (0.05%)4.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.06 V (0.03%)207.9 V0.1 V (0.05%)3.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.05 V (0.02%)208.0 V0.08 V (0.04%)2.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.04 V (0.02%)208.0 V0.06 V (0.03%)2.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.03 V (0.02%)208.0 V0.05 V (0.02%)1.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.02 V (0.01%)208.0 V0.04 V (0.02%)1.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 35 amps at 30 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 35A load over 30 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 8 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 1.42V (0.68%) and delivers 206.6V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 35 amps at 30 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 8 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 2.34V (1.12%).

What breaker size is needed for a 35A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (35A × 1.25 = 43.8A), which corresponds to a standard 45A circuit breaker.