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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

35 Amp Wire Size at 80 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 35 A load over a 80 ft (24.4 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)8 AWG8.37 mm² · Drop: 1.82%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)8 AWGDrop: 6.23V (3.0%)
Voltage at Load End204.2 VLoss: 3.78 V (229.1 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)12.61 kW45A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 35 Amps at 80 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A15.21 V (7.31%)192.8 V25.09 V (12.06%)922.0 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A9.56 V (4.59%)198.4 V15.76 V (7.58%)579.4 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A6.01 V (2.89%)202.0 V9.92 V (4.77%)364.6 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A3.78 V (1.82%)204.2 V6.23 V (3.0%)229.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A2.38 V (1.14%)205.6 V3.92 V (1.89%)144.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A1.5 V (0.72%)206.5 V2.47 V (1.19%)90.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A1.19 V (0.57%)206.8 V1.96 V (0.94%)71.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A0.94 V (0.45%)207.1 V1.55 V (0.75%)57.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A0.75 V (0.36%)207.3 V1.23 V (0.59%)45.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A0.59 V (0.28%)207.4 V0.98 V (0.47%)35.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A0.47 V (0.23%)207.5 V0.77 V (0.37%)28.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A0.37 V (0.18%)207.6 V0.61 V (0.3%)22.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A0.3 V (0.14%)207.7 V0.49 V (0.23%)17.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A0.25 V (0.12%)207.8 V0.41 V (0.2%)15.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.21 V (0.1%)207.8 V0.34 V (0.17%)12.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.18 V (0.09%)207.8 V0.29 V (0.14%)10.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.16 V (0.08%)207.8 V0.26 V (0.12%)9.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.12 V (0.06%)207.9 V0.21 V (0.1%)7.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.1 V (0.05%)207.9 V0.17 V (0.08%)6.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.08 V (0.04%)207.9 V0.14 V (0.07%)5.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.06 V (0.03%)207.9 V0.1 V (0.05%)3.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 35 amps at 80 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 35A load over 80 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 8 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.78V (1.82%) and delivers 204.2V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 35 amps at 80 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 8 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 6.23V (3.0%).

What breaker size is needed for a 35A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (35A × 1.25 = 43.8A), which corresponds to a standard 45A circuit breaker.