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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

35 Amp Wire Size at 60 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 35 A load over a 60 ft (18.3 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)8 AWG8.37 mm² · Drop: 1.36%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)8 AWGDrop: 5.4V (2.25%)
Voltage at Load End236.7 VLoss: 3.27 V (114.6 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)8.4 kW45A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 35 Amps at 60 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A13.17 V (5.49%)226.8 V21.73 V (9.05%)461.0 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A8.28 V (3.45%)231.7 V13.65 V (5.69%)289.7 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A5.21 V (2.17%)234.8 V8.59 V (3.58%)182.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A3.27 V (1.36%)236.7 V5.4 V (2.25%)114.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A2.06 V (0.86%)237.9 V3.4 V (1.42%)72.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A1.3 V (0.54%)238.7 V2.14 V (0.89%)45.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A1.03 V (0.43%)239.0 V1.69 V (0.71%)36.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A0.81 V (0.34%)239.2 V1.34 V (0.56%)28.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A0.65 V (0.27%)239.4 V1.07 V (0.44%)22.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A0.51 V (0.21%)239.5 V0.84 V (0.35%)17.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A0.41 V (0.17%)239.6 V0.67 V (0.28%)14.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A0.32 V (0.13%)239.7 V0.53 V (0.22%)11.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A0.26 V (0.11%)239.7 V0.42 V (0.18%)8.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A0.22 V (0.09%)239.8 V0.36 V (0.15%)7.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.18 V (0.08%)239.8 V0.3 V (0.12%)6.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.15 V (0.06%)239.8 V0.25 V (0.11%)5.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.14 V (0.06%)239.9 V0.22 V (0.09%)4.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.11 V (0.05%)239.9 V0.18 V (0.07%)3.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.09 V (0.04%)239.9 V0.15 V (0.06%)3.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.07 V (0.03%)239.9 V0.12 V (0.05%)2.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.05 V (0.02%)239.9 V0.09 V (0.04%)1.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 35 amps at 60 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 35A load over 60 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 8 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.27V (1.36%) and delivers 236.7V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 35 amps at 60 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 8 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 5.4V (2.25%).

What breaker size is needed for a 35A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (35A × 1.25 = 43.8A), which corresponds to a standard 45A circuit breaker.