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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

35 Amp Wire Size at 600 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 35 A load over a 600 ft (182.9 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2 AWG33.62 mm² · Drop: 2.94%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)2/0 AWGDrop: 5.8V (2.42%)
Voltage at Load End232.9 VLoss: 7.06 V (427.8 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)14.55 kW45A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 35 Amps at 600 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A114.06 V (47.53%)125.9 V188.15 V (78.4%)6914.7 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A71.68 V (29.87%)168.3 V118.23 V (49.26%)4345.2 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A45.1 V (18.79%)194.9 V74.4 V (31.0%)2734.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A28.35 V (11.81%)211.7 V46.76 V (19.48%)1718.4 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A17.84 V (7.43%)222.2 V29.43 V (12.26%)1081.4 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A11.22 V (4.67%)228.8 V18.5 V (7.71%)680.0 W~ ≤5%
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A8.9 V (3.71%)231.1 V14.67 V (6.11%)539.3 W~ ≤5%
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A7.06 V (2.94%)232.9 V11.64 V (4.85%)427.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A5.59 V (2.33%)234.4 V9.23 V (3.84%)339.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A4.44 V (1.85%)235.6 V7.32 V (3.05%)268.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A3.52 V (1.47%)236.5 V5.8 V (2.42%)213.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A2.79 V (1.16%)237.2 V4.6 V (1.92%)169.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A2.21 V (0.92%)237.8 V3.65 V (1.52%)134.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A1.87 V (0.78%)238.1 V3.09 V (1.29%)113.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A1.56 V (0.65%)238.4 V2.57 V (1.07%)94.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A1.34 V (0.56%)238.7 V2.21 V (0.92%)81.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A1.17 V (0.49%)238.8 V1.93 V (0.8%)71.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.94 V (0.39%)239.1 V1.54 V (0.64%)56.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.78 V (0.33%)239.2 V1.29 V (0.54%)47.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.62 V (0.26%)239.4 V1.03 V (0.43%)37.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.47 V (0.2%)239.5 V0.77 V (0.32%)28.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 35 amps at 600 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 35A load over 600 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 2 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 7.06V (2.94%) and delivers 232.9V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 35 amps at 600 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 2/0 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 5.8V (2.42%).

What breaker size is needed for a 35A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (35A × 1.25 = 43.8A), which corresponds to a standard 45A circuit breaker.