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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

700 Amp Wire Size at 350 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 700 A load over a 350 ft (106.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 1.14%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 9.01V (3.75%)
Voltage at Load End237.3 VLoss: 2.73 V (3311.6 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)290.98 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 700 Amps at 350 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1330.74 V (554.47%)0.0 V2195.09 V (914.62%)1613432.4 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A836.23 V (348.43%)0.0 V1379.39 V (574.75%)1013879.0 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A526.22 V (219.26%)0.0 V868.02 V (361.68%)638011.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A330.7 V (137.79%)0.0 V545.5 V (227.29%)400948.6 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A208.12 V (86.71%)31.9 V343.29 V (143.04%)252326.3 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A130.87 V (54.53%)109.1 V215.88 V (89.95%)158673.3 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A103.78 V (43.24%)136.2 V171.2 V (71.33%)125832.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A82.33 V (34.3%)157.7 V135.81 V (56.59%)99819.7 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A65.27 V (27.19%)174.7 V107.66 V (44.86%)79130.9 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A51.75 V (21.56%)188.3 V85.36 V (35.57%)62739.6 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A41.05 V (17.1%)199.0 V67.71 V (28.21%)49769.2 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A32.56 V (13.57%)207.4 V53.71 V (22.38%)39477.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A25.82 V (10.76%)214.2 V42.59 V (17.75%)31305.4 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A21.85 V (9.1%)218.2 V36.04 V (15.02%)26487.3 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A18.21 V (7.59%)221.8 V30.04 V (12.52%)22078.5 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A15.61 V (6.5%)224.4 V25.75 V (10.73%)18928.0 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A13.66 V (5.69%)226.3 V22.52 V (9.39%)16556.2 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A10.92 V (4.55%)229.1 V18.02 V (7.51%)13243.6 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A9.11 V (3.79%)230.9 V15.02 V (6.26%)11039.3 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A7.28 V (3.04%)232.7 V12.02 V (5.01%)8831.4 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A5.46 V (2.28%)234.5 V9.01 V (3.75%)6623.1 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 700 amps at 350 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 700A load over 350 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 2.73V (1.14%) and delivers 237.3V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 700 amps at 350 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 9.01V (3.75%).

What breaker size is needed for a 700A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (700A × 1.25 = 875.0A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.