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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

750 Amp Wire Size at 1000 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 750 A load over a 1000 ft (304.8 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)3× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 2.32%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 27.58V (11.49%)
Voltage at Load End234.4 VLoss: 5.57 V (7241.0 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)311.77 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 750 Amps at 1000 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A4073.68 V (1697.37%)0.0 V6719.67 V (2799.86%)5291870.2 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A2559.9 V (1066.62%)0.0 V4222.64 V (1759.43%)3325404.8 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A1610.89 V (671.2%)0.0 V2657.21 V (1107.17%)2092602.7 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A1012.34 V (421.81%)0.0 V1669.88 V (695.78%)1315064.5 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A637.09 V (265.45%)0.0 V1050.9 V (437.87%)827600.8 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A400.63 V (166.93%)0.0 V660.85 V (275.35%)520429.8 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A317.71 V (132.38%)0.0 V524.07 V (218.36%)412714.3 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A252.03 V (105.01%)0.0 V415.73 V (173.22%)327397.1 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A199.79 V (83.25%)40.2 V329.57 V (137.32%)259540.0 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A158.41 V (66.0%)81.6 V261.3 V (108.87%)205778.5 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A125.66 V (52.36%)114.3 V207.28 V (86.37%)163237.3 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A99.67 V (41.53%)140.3 V164.42 V (68.51%)129479.9 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A79.04 V (32.93%)161.0 V130.38 V (54.33%)102678.1 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A66.88 V (27.87%)173.1 V110.32 V (45.96%)86875.2 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A55.75 V (23.23%)184.3 V91.95 V (38.31%)72415.1 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A47.79 V (19.91%)192.2 V78.83 V (32.85%)62081.7 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A41.8 V (17.42%)198.2 V68.95 V (28.73%)54302.4 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A33.44 V (13.93%)206.6 V55.16 V (22.98%)43437.6 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A27.87 V (11.61%)212.1 V45.98 V (19.16%)36207.5 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A22.3 V (9.29%)217.7 V36.78 V (15.33%)28966.0 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A16.72 V (6.97%)223.3 V27.58 V (11.49%)21723.1 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 750 amps at 1000 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 750A load over 1000 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 3× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.57V (2.32%) and delivers 234.4V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 750 amps at 1000 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 27.58V (11.49%).

What breaker size is needed for a 750A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (750A × 1.25 = 937.5A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.