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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

175 Amp Wire Size at 200 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 175 A load over a 200 ft (61.0 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2/0 AWG67.43 mm² · Drop: 2.44%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)4/0 AWGDrop: 6.08V (2.54%)
Voltage at Load End234.1 VLoss: 5.86 V (1777.5 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)72.75 kW225A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 175 Amps at 200 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A190.11 V (79.21%)49.9 V313.58 V (130.66%)57622.6 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A119.46 V (49.78%)120.5 V197.06 V (82.11%)36210.0 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A75.17 V (31.32%)164.8 V124.0 V (51.67%)22786.1 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A47.24 V (19.68%)192.8 V77.93 V (32.47%)14319.6 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A29.73 V (12.39%)210.3 V49.04 V (20.43%)9011.7 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A18.7 V (7.79%)221.3 V30.84 V (12.85%)5666.9 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A14.83 V (6.18%)225.2 V24.46 V (10.19%)4494.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A11.76 V (4.9%)228.2 V19.4 V (8.08%)3565.0 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A9.32 V (3.88%)230.7 V15.38 V (6.41%)2826.1 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A7.39 V (3.08%)232.6 V12.19 V (5.08%)2240.7 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A5.86 V (2.44%)234.1 V9.67 V (4.03%)1777.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A4.65 V (1.94%)235.3 V7.67 V (3.2%)1409.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A3.69 V (1.54%)236.3 V6.08 V (2.54%)1118.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A3.12 V (1.3%)236.9 V5.15 V (2.15%)946.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A2.6 V (1.08%)237.4 V4.29 V (1.79%)788.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A2.23 V (0.93%)237.8 V3.68 V (1.53%)676.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A1.95 V (0.81%)238.0 V3.22 V (1.34%)591.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A1.56 V (0.65%)238.4 V2.57 V (1.07%)473.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A1.3 V (0.54%)238.7 V2.15 V (0.89%)394.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A1.04 V (0.43%)239.0 V1.72 V (0.72%)315.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.78 V (0.33%)239.2 V1.29 V (0.54%)236.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 175 amps at 200 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 175A load over 200 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 2/0 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.86V (2.44%) and delivers 234.1V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 175 amps at 200 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 4/0 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 6.08V (2.54%).

What breaker size is needed for a 175A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (175A × 1.25 = 218.8A), which corresponds to a standard 225A circuit breaker.