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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

35 Amp Wire Size at 250 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 35 A load over a 250 ft (76.2 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)4 AWG21.15 mm² · Drop: 2.25%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)3 AWGDrop: 6.11V (2.94%)
Voltage at Load End203.3 VLoss: 4.67 V (283.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)12.61 kW45A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 35 Amps at 250 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A47.53 V (22.85%)160.5 V78.4 V (37.69%)2881.1 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A29.87 V (14.36%)178.1 V49.26 V (23.68%)1810.5 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A18.79 V (9.04%)189.2 V31.0 V (14.9%)1139.3 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A11.81 V (5.68%)196.2 V19.48 V (9.37%)716.0 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A7.43 V (3.57%)200.6 V12.26 V (5.89%)450.6 W~ ≤5%
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A4.67 V (2.25%)203.3 V7.71 V (3.71%)283.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A3.71 V (1.78%)204.3 V6.11 V (2.94%)224.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A2.94 V (1.41%)205.1 V4.85 V (2.33%)178.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A2.33 V (1.12%)205.7 V3.84 V (1.85%)141.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A1.85 V (0.89%)206.2 V3.05 V (1.47%)112.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A1.47 V (0.7%)206.5 V2.42 V (1.16%)88.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A1.16 V (0.56%)206.8 V1.92 V (0.92%)70.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A0.92 V (0.44%)207.1 V1.52 V (0.73%)55.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A0.78 V (0.38%)207.2 V1.29 V (0.62%)47.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.65 V (0.31%)207.3 V1.07 V (0.52%)39.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.56 V (0.27%)207.4 V0.92 V (0.44%)33.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.49 V (0.23%)207.5 V0.8 V (0.39%)29.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.39 V (0.19%)207.6 V0.64 V (0.31%)23.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.33 V (0.16%)207.7 V0.54 V (0.26%)19.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.26 V (0.13%)207.7 V0.43 V (0.21%)15.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.2 V (0.09%)207.8 V0.32 V (0.15%)11.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 35 amps at 250 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 35A load over 250 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 4 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 4.67V (2.25%) and delivers 203.3V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 35 amps at 250 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 3 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 6.11V (2.94%).

What breaker size is needed for a 35A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (35A × 1.25 = 43.8A), which corresponds to a standard 45A circuit breaker.