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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

350 Amp Wire Size at 600 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 350 A load over a 600 ft (182.9 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmil506.7 mm² · Drop: 2.25%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 8.92V (3.72%)
Voltage at Load End234.6 VLoss: 5.41 V (1892.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)84.0 kW450A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 350 Amps at 600 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1317.09 V (548.79%)0.0 V2172.58 V (905.24%)460980.7 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A827.66 V (344.86%)0.0 V1365.25 V (568.85%)289679.7 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A520.83 V (217.01%)0.0 V859.12 V (357.97%)182288.9 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A327.3 V (136.38%)0.0 V539.9 V (224.96%)114556.7 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A205.98 V (85.83%)34.0 V339.77 V (141.57%)72093.2 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A129.53 V (53.97%)110.5 V213.66 V (89.03%)45335.2 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A102.72 V (42.8%)137.3 V169.44 V (70.6%)35952.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A81.49 V (33.95%)158.5 V134.41 V (56.01%)28519.9 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A64.6 V (26.92%)175.4 V106.55 V (44.4%)22608.8 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A51.22 V (21.34%)188.8 V84.48 V (35.2%)17925.6 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A40.63 V (16.93%)199.4 V67.02 V (27.92%)14219.8 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A32.23 V (13.43%)207.8 V53.16 V (22.15%)11279.1 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A25.56 V (10.65%)214.4 V42.15 V (17.56%)8944.4 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A21.62 V (9.01%)218.4 V35.67 V (14.86%)7567.8 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A18.02 V (7.51%)222.0 V29.73 V (12.39%)6308.2 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A15.45 V (6.44%)224.5 V25.49 V (10.62%)5408.0 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A13.52 V (5.63%)226.5 V22.29 V (9.29%)4730.3 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A10.81 V (4.5%)229.2 V17.83 V (7.43%)3783.9 W~ ≤5%
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A9.01 V (3.75%)231.0 V14.87 V (6.19%)3154.1 W~ ≤5%
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A7.21 V (3.0%)232.8 V11.89 V (4.96%)2523.3 W~ ≤5%
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A5.41 V (2.25%)234.6 V8.92 V (3.72%)1892.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 350 amps at 600 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 350A load over 600 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 1000 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.41V (2.25%) and delivers 234.6V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 350 amps at 600 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 8.92V (3.72%).

What breaker size is needed for a 350A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (350A × 1.25 = 437.5A), which corresponds to a standard 450A circuit breaker.