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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

350 Amp Wire Size at 175 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 350 A load over a 175 ft (53.3 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmil253.4 mm² · Drop: 1.31%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)750 kcmilDrop: 3.47V (1.45%)
Voltage at Load End236.8 VLoss: 3.15 V (1103.6 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)84.0 kW450A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 350 Amps at 175 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A384.15 V (160.06%)0.0 V633.67 V (264.03%)134452.7 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A241.4 V (100.58%)0.0 V398.2 V (165.92%)84489.9 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A151.91 V (63.29%)88.1 V250.58 V (104.41%)53167.6 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A95.46 V (39.78%)144.5 V157.47 V (65.61%)33412.4 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A60.08 V (25.03%)179.9 V99.1 V (41.29%)21027.2 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A37.78 V (15.74%)202.2 V62.32 V (25.97%)13222.8 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A29.96 V (12.48%)210.0 V49.42 V (20.59%)10486.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A23.77 V (9.9%)216.2 V39.2 V (16.33%)8318.3 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A18.84 V (7.85%)221.2 V31.08 V (12.95%)6594.2 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A14.94 V (6.22%)225.1 V24.64 V (10.27%)5228.3 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A11.85 V (4.94%)228.2 V19.55 V (8.14%)4147.4 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A9.4 V (3.92%)230.6 V15.5 V (6.46%)3289.7 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A7.45 V (3.11%)232.5 V12.3 V (5.12%)2608.8 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A6.31 V (2.63%)233.7 V10.4 V (4.33%)2207.3 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A5.26 V (2.19%)234.7 V8.67 V (3.61%)1839.9 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A4.51 V (1.88%)235.5 V7.43 V (3.1%)1577.3 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A3.94 V (1.64%)236.1 V6.5 V (2.71%)1379.7 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A3.15 V (1.31%)236.8 V5.2 V (2.17%)1103.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A2.63 V (1.1%)237.4 V4.34 V (1.81%)919.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A2.1 V (0.88%)237.9 V3.47 V (1.45%)736.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A1.58 V (0.66%)238.4 V2.6 V (1.08%)551.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 350 amps at 175 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 350A load over 175 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 500 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.15V (1.31%) and delivers 236.8V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 350 amps at 175 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 750 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 3.47V (1.45%).

What breaker size is needed for a 350A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (350A × 1.25 = 437.5A), which corresponds to a standard 450A circuit breaker.