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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

750 Amp Wire Size at 225 Feet (120V Single-Phase (US Standard Branch))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 750 A load over a 225 ft (68.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel)506.7 mm² · Drop: 1.81%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 7.17V (5.97%)
Voltage at Load End117.8 VLoss: 2.17 V (1629.2 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)90.0 kW1000A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 750 Amps at 225 Feet (120V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1058.37 V (881.98%)0.0 V1745.82 V (1454.85%)793780.5 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A665.08 V (554.23%)0.0 V1097.07 V (914.23%)498810.7 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A418.52 V (348.77%)0.0 V690.36 V (575.3%)313890.4 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A263.01 V (219.18%)0.0 V433.85 V (361.54%)197259.7 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A165.52 V (137.93%)0.0 V273.03 V (227.53%)124140.1 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A104.09 V (86.74%)15.9 V171.69 V (143.08%)78064.5 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A82.54 V (68.79%)37.5 V136.16 V (113.46%)61907.1 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A65.48 V (54.57%)54.5 V108.01 V (90.01%)49109.6 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A51.91 V (43.26%)68.1 V85.62 V (71.35%)38931.0 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A41.16 V (34.3%)78.8 V67.89 V (56.57%)30866.8 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A32.65 V (27.21%)87.4 V53.85 V (44.88%)24485.6 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A25.9 V (21.58%)94.1 V42.72 V (35.6%)19422.0 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A20.54 V (17.11%)99.5 V33.87 V (28.23%)15401.7 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A17.38 V (14.48%)102.6 V28.66 V (23.88%)13031.3 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A14.48 V (12.07%)105.5 V23.89 V (19.91%)10862.3 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A12.42 V (10.35%)107.6 V20.48 V (17.07%)9312.3 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A10.86 V (9.05%)109.1 V17.91 V (14.93%)8145.4 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A8.69 V (7.24%)111.3 V14.33 V (11.94%)6515.6 WDrop/Amp High
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A7.24 V (6.03%)112.8 V11.95 V (9.95%)5431.1 WDrop/Amp High
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A5.79 V (4.83%)114.2 V9.56 V (7.96%)4344.9 WDrop/Amp High
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A4.34 V (3.62%)115.7 V7.17 V (5.97%)3258.5 WDrop/Amp High

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 750 amps at 225 feet (120V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 750A load over 225 feet one-way at 120V (1-Phase), you need 2× 1000 kcmil (Parallel) copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 2.17V (1.81%) and delivers 117.8V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 750 amps at 225 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 7.17V (5.97%).

What breaker size is needed for a 750A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (750A × 1.25 = 937.5A), which corresponds to a standard 1000A circuit breaker.