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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

35 Amp Wire Size at 80 Feet (120V Single-Phase (US Standard Branch))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 35 A load over a 80 ft (24.4 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)6 AWG13.3 mm² · Drop: 2.29%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)4 AWGDrop: 2.85V (2.37%)
Voltage at Load End117.3 VLoss: 2.75 V (96.1 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)4.2 kW45A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 35 Amps at 80 Feet (120V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A17.56 V (14.63%)102.4 V28.97 V (24.14%)614.6 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A11.04 V (9.2%)109.0 V18.2 V (15.17%)386.2 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A6.94 V (5.79%)113.1 V11.45 V (9.55%)243.1 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A4.36 V (3.64%)115.6 V7.2 V (6.0%)152.7 W~ ≤5%
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A2.75 V (2.29%)117.3 V4.53 V (3.78%)96.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A1.73 V (1.44%)118.3 V2.85 V (2.37%)60.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A1.37 V (1.14%)118.6 V2.26 V (1.88%)47.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A1.09 V (0.91%)118.9 V1.79 V (1.49%)38.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A0.86 V (0.72%)119.1 V1.42 V (1.18%)30.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A0.68 V (0.57%)119.3 V1.13 V (0.94%)23.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A0.54 V (0.45%)119.5 V0.89 V (0.74%)19.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A0.43 V (0.36%)119.6 V0.71 V (0.59%)15.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A0.34 V (0.28%)119.7 V0.56 V (0.47%)11.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A0.29 V (0.24%)119.7 V0.48 V (0.4%)10.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A0.24 V (0.2%)119.8 V0.4 V (0.33%)8.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A0.21 V (0.17%)119.8 V0.34 V (0.28%)7.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.18 V (0.15%)119.8 V0.3 V (0.25%)6.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.14 V (0.12%)119.9 V0.24 V (0.2%)5.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.12 V (0.1%)119.9 V0.2 V (0.17%)4.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.1 V (0.08%)119.9 V0.16 V (0.13%)3.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.07 V (0.06%)119.9 V0.12 V (0.1%)2.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 35 amps at 80 feet (120V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 35A load over 80 feet one-way at 120V (1-Phase), you need 6 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 2.75V (2.29%) and delivers 117.3V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 35 amps at 80 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 4 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 2.85V (2.37%).

What breaker size is needed for a 35A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (35A × 1.25 = 43.8A), which corresponds to a standard 45A circuit breaker.