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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

350 Amp Wire Size at 350 Feet (240V Split-Phase (US Dryer / EV / Subpanel))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 350 A load over a 350 ft (106.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmil253.4 mm² · Drop: 2.63%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)750 kcmilDrop: 6.94V (2.89%)
Voltage at Load End233.7 VLoss: 6.31 V (2207.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)84.0 kW450A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 350 Amps at 350 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A768.3 V (320.13%)0.0 V1267.34 V (528.06%)268905.4 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A482.8 V (201.17%)0.0 V796.39 V (331.83%)168979.8 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A303.81 V (126.59%)0.0 V501.15 V (208.81%)106335.2 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A190.93 V (79.55%)49.1 V314.94 V (131.23%)66824.8 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A120.16 V (50.06%)119.8 V198.2 V (82.58%)42054.4 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A75.56 V (31.48%)164.4 V124.64 V (51.93%)26445.5 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A59.92 V (24.97%)180.1 V98.84 V (41.18%)20972.0 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A47.53 V (19.81%)192.5 V78.41 V (32.67%)16636.6 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A37.68 V (15.7%)202.3 V62.16 V (25.9%)13188.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A29.88 V (12.45%)210.1 V49.28 V (20.53%)10456.6 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A23.7 V (9.87%)216.3 V39.09 V (16.29%)8294.9 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A18.8 V (7.83%)221.2 V31.01 V (12.92%)6579.5 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A14.91 V (6.21%)225.1 V24.59 V (10.25%)5217.6 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A12.61 V (5.26%)227.4 V20.81 V (8.67%)4414.5 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A10.51 V (4.38%)229.5 V17.34 V (7.23%)3679.8 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A9.01 V (3.76%)231.0 V14.87 V (6.19%)3154.7 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A7.88 V (3.28%)232.1 V13.0 V (5.42%)2759.4 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A6.31 V (2.63%)233.7 V10.4 V (4.33%)2207.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A5.26 V (2.19%)234.7 V8.67 V (3.61%)1839.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A4.21 V (1.75%)235.8 V6.94 V (2.89%)1471.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A3.15 V (1.31%)236.8 V5.2 V (2.17%)1103.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 350 amps at 350 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 350A load over 350 feet one-way at 240V (1-Phase), you need 500 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 6.31V (2.63%) and delivers 233.7V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 350 amps at 350 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 750 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 6.94V (2.89%).

What breaker size is needed for a 350A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (350A × 1.25 = 437.5A), which corresponds to a standard 450A circuit breaker.