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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

110 Amp Wire Size at 150 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 110 A load over a 150 ft (45.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)2 AWG33.62 mm² · Drop: 2.67%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1/0 AWGDrop: 5.75V (2.76%)
Voltage at Load End202.5 VLoss: 5.54 V (1056.4 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)39.63 kW150A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 110 Amps at 150 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A89.62 V (43.09%)118.4 V147.83 V (71.07%)17075.1 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A56.32 V (27.08%)151.7 V92.9 V (44.66%)10730.0 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A35.44 V (17.04%)172.6 V58.46 V (28.11%)6752.1 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A22.27 V (10.71%)185.7 V36.74 V (17.66%)4243.3 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A14.02 V (6.74%)194.0 V23.12 V (11.12%)2670.4 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A8.81 V (4.24%)199.2 V14.54 V (6.99%)1679.3 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A6.99 V (3.36%)201.0 V11.53 V (5.54%)1331.7 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A5.54 V (2.67%)202.5 V9.15 V (4.4%)1056.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A4.4 V (2.11%)203.6 V7.25 V (3.49%)837.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A3.48 V (1.68%)204.5 V5.75 V (2.76%)664.0 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A2.76 V (1.33%)205.2 V4.56 V (2.19%)526.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A2.19 V (1.05%)205.8 V3.62 V (1.74%)417.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A1.74 V (0.84%)206.3 V2.87 V (1.38%)331.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A1.47 V (0.71%)206.5 V2.43 V (1.17%)280.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A1.23 V (0.59%)206.8 V2.02 V (0.97%)233.7 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A1.05 V (0.51%)206.9 V1.73 V (0.83%)200.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A0.92 V (0.44%)207.1 V1.52 V (0.73%)175.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A0.74 V (0.35%)207.3 V1.21 V (0.58%)140.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A0.61 V (0.29%)207.4 V1.01 V (0.49%)116.8 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.49 V (0.24%)207.5 V0.81 V (0.39%)93.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.37 V (0.18%)207.6 V0.61 V (0.29%)70.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 110 amps at 150 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 110A load over 150 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 2 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.54V (2.67%) and delivers 202.5V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 110 amps at 150 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1/0 AWG to maintain voltage drop at 5.75V (2.76%).

What breaker size is needed for a 110A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (110A × 1.25 = 137.5A), which corresponds to a standard 150A circuit breaker.