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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

35 Amp Wire Size at 800 Feet (120V Single-Phase (US Standard Branch))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 35 A load over a 800 ft (243.8 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)4/0 AWG107.2 mm² · Drop: 2.84%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)350 kcmilDrop: 3.4V (2.83%)
Voltage at Load End116.6 VLoss: 3.41 V (119.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)4.2 kW45A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 35 Amps at 800 Feet (120V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A175.61 V (146.34%)0.0 V289.68 V (241.4%)6146.4 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A110.35 V (91.96%)9.6 V182.03 V (151.69%)3862.4 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A69.44 V (57.87%)50.6 V114.55 V (95.46%)2430.5 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A43.64 V (36.37%)76.4 V71.99 V (59.99%)1527.4 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A27.46 V (22.89%)92.5 V45.3 V (37.75%)961.2 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A17.27 V (14.39%)102.7 V28.49 V (23.74%)604.5 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A13.7 V (11.41%)106.3 V22.59 V (18.83%)479.4 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A10.86 V (9.05%)109.1 V17.92 V (14.93%)380.3 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A8.61 V (7.18%)111.4 V14.21 V (11.84%)301.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A6.83 V (5.69%)113.2 V11.26 V (9.39%)239.0 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A5.42 V (4.51%)114.6 V8.94 V (7.45%)189.6 W~ ≤5%
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A4.3 V (3.58%)115.7 V7.09 V (5.91%)150.4 W~ ≤5%
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A3.41 V (2.84%)116.6 V5.62 V (4.68%)119.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A2.88 V (2.4%)117.1 V4.76 V (3.96%)100.9 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A2.4 V (2.0%)117.6 V3.96 V (3.3%)84.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A2.06 V (1.72%)117.9 V3.4 V (2.83%)72.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A1.8 V (1.5%)118.2 V2.97 V (2.48%)63.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A1.44 V (1.2%)118.6 V2.38 V (1.98%)50.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A1.2 V (1.0%)118.8 V1.98 V (1.65%)42.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A0.96 V (0.8%)119.0 V1.59 V (1.32%)33.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A0.72 V (0.6%)119.3 V1.19 V (0.99%)25.2 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 35 amps at 800 feet (120V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 35A load over 800 feet one-way at 120V (1-Phase), you need 4/0 AWG copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 3.41V (2.84%) and delivers 116.6V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 35 amps at 800 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 350 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 3.4V (2.83%).

What breaker size is needed for a 35A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (35A × 1.25 = 43.8A), which corresponds to a standard 45A circuit breaker.