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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

225 Amp Wire Size at 350 Feet (208V Three-Phase (US Commercial Wye))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 225 A load over a 350 ft (106.7 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)300 kcmil152.0 mm² · Drop: 2.81%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)500 kcmilDrop: 5.79V (2.78%)
Voltage at Load End202.1 VLoss: 5.85 V (2281.1 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)81.06 kW300A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 225 Amps at 350 Feet (208V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A427.74 V (205.64%)0.0 V705.57 V (339.21%)166693.9 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A268.79 V (129.23%)0.0 V443.38 V (213.16%)104750.3 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A169.14 V (81.32%)38.9 V279.01 V (134.14%)65917.0 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A106.3 V (51.1%)101.7 V175.34 V (84.3%)41424.5 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A66.89 V (32.16%)141.1 V110.34 V (53.05%)26069.4 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A42.07 V (20.22%)165.9 V69.39 V (33.36%)16393.5 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A33.36 V (16.04%)174.6 V55.03 V (26.46%)13000.5 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A26.46 V (12.72%)181.5 V43.65 V (20.99%)10313.0 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A20.98 V (10.09%)187.0 V34.6 V (16.64%)8175.5 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A16.63 V (8.0%)191.4 V27.44 V (13.19%)6482.0 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A13.19 V (6.34%)194.8 V21.76 V (10.46%)5142.0 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A10.47 V (5.03%)197.5 V17.26 V (8.3%)4078.6 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A8.3 V (3.99%)199.7 V13.69 V (6.58%)3234.4 W~ ≤5%
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A7.02 V (3.38%)201.0 V11.58 V (5.57%)2736.6 W~ ≤5%
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A5.85 V (2.81%)202.1 V9.66 V (4.64%)2281.1 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A5.02 V (2.41%)203.0 V8.28 V (3.98%)1955.6 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A4.39 V (2.11%)203.6 V7.24 V (3.48%)1710.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A3.51 V (1.69%)204.5 V5.79 V (2.78%)1368.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A2.93 V (1.41%)205.1 V4.83 V (2.32%)1140.5 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A2.34 V (1.13%)205.7 V3.86 V (1.86%)912.4 W✓ PASS (≤3%)
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A1.76 V (0.84%)206.2 V2.9 V (1.39%)684.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 225 amps at 350 feet (208V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 225A load over 350 feet one-way at 208V (3-Phase), you need 300 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.85V (2.81%) and delivers 202.1V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 225 amps at 350 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 500 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 5.79V (2.78%).

What breaker size is needed for a 225A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (225A × 1.25 = 281.2A), which corresponds to a standard 300A circuit breaker.