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🇺🇸 NEC NFPA 70 · Table 310.16 (75°C) · Voltage Drop Analysis

325 Amp Wire Size at 750 Feet (240V Three-Phase (US Industrial Delta))

Complete conductor sizing, Ohm's law voltage drop, $I^2R$ line power loss, and circuit breaker specification for a 325 A load over a 750 ft (228.6 m) one-way run.

Copper Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmil506.7 mm² · Drop: 2.26%
Aluminum Wire (≤3% Drop)1000 kcmilDrop: 8.96V (3.74%)
Voltage at Load End234.6 VLoss: 5.43 V (3059.3 W)
Power & Breaker (125%)135.1 kW450A Breaker Recommended

All AWG & kcmil Wire Gauges for 325 Amps at 750 Feet (240V)

Wire GaugeMetric AreaNEC 75°C Cu Ampacity Copper Voltage DropLoad VoltageAluminum DropLine Loss ($I^2R$)NEC Status
14 AWG2.08 mm²15 A1323.95 V (551.64%)0.0 V2183.89 V (909.96%)745271.7 WDrop/Amp High
12 AWG3.31 mm²20 A831.97 V (346.65%)0.0 V1372.36 V (571.82%)468327.8 WDrop/Amp High
10 AWG5.26 mm²30 A523.54 V (218.14%)0.0 V863.59 V (359.83%)294708.2 WDrop/Amp High
8 AWG8.37 mm²50 A329.01 V (137.09%)0.0 V542.71 V (226.13%)185204.9 WDrop/Amp High
6 AWG13.3 mm²65 A207.05 V (86.27%)32.9 V341.54 V (142.31%)116553.8 WDrop/Amp High
4 AWG21.15 mm²85 A130.2 V (54.25%)109.8 V214.78 V (89.49%)73293.9 WDrop/Amp High
3 AWG26.67 mm²100 A103.25 V (43.02%)136.7 V170.32 V (70.97%)58123.9 WDrop/Amp High
2 AWG33.62 mm²115 A81.91 V (34.13%)158.1 V135.11 V (56.3%)46108.4 WDrop/Amp High
1 AWG42.41 mm²130 A64.93 V (27.06%)175.1 V107.11 V (44.63%)36551.9 WDrop/Amp High
1/0 AWG53.49 mm²150 A51.48 V (21.45%)188.5 V84.92 V (35.38%)28980.5 WDrop/Amp High
2/0 AWG67.43 mm²175 A40.84 V (17.02%)199.2 V67.37 V (28.07%)22989.3 WDrop/Amp High
3/0 AWG85.01 mm²200 A32.39 V (13.5%)207.6 V53.43 V (22.26%)18235.1 WDrop/Amp High
4/0 AWG107.2 mm²230 A25.69 V (10.7%)214.3 V42.37 V (17.66%)14460.5 WDrop/Amp High
250 kcmil126.7 mm²255 A21.73 V (9.06%)218.3 V35.85 V (14.94%)12234.9 WDrop/Amp High
300 kcmil152.0 mm²285 A18.12 V (7.55%)221.9 V29.88 V (12.45%)10198.5 WDrop/Amp High
350 kcmil177.3 mm²310 A15.53 V (6.47%)224.5 V25.62 V (10.68%)8743.2 WDrop/Amp High
400 kcmil202.7 mm²335 A13.59 V (5.66%)226.4 V22.41 V (9.34%)7647.6 WDrop/Amp High
500 kcmil253.4 mm²380 A10.87 V (4.53%)229.1 V17.93 V (7.47%)6117.5 W~ ≤5%
600 kcmil304.0 mm²420 A9.06 V (3.77%)230.9 V14.94 V (6.23%)5099.2 W~ ≤5%
750 kcmil380.0 mm²475 A7.25 V (3.02%)232.8 V11.95 V (4.98%)4079.4 W~ ≤5%
1000 kcmil506.7 mm²545 A5.43 V (2.26%)234.6 V8.96 V (3.74%)3059.3 W✓ PASS (≤3%)

Frequently Asked Engineering Questions

What size copper wire do I need for 325 amps at 750 feet (240V)?

To stay within the NEC recommended 3% maximum voltage drop for a 325A load over 750 feet one-way at 240V (3-Phase), you need 1000 kcmil copper wire. This produces a voltage drop of 5.43V (2.26%) and delivers 234.6V at the load.

What size aluminum wire is required for 325 amps at 750 feet?

Using aluminum conductors (75°C rating), you should use 1000 kcmil to maintain voltage drop at 8.96V (3.74%).

What breaker size is needed for a 325A continuous load?

Under NEC 210.20(A), continuous loads require a circuit breaker rated at 125% of the continuous current (325A × 1.25 = 406.2A), which corresponds to a standard 450A circuit breaker.